Speculators' net short dollar bets rose slightly in the latest week, after shrinking for six straight weeks, according to calculations by Reuters and Commodity Futures Trading Commission data released on Friday. The value of the net short dollar positions, derived from net positions of International Monetary Market speculators in the yen, euro, British pound, Swiss franc and Canadian and Australian dollars, was $5.54 billion in the week to June 5. That compares with a net short position of $4.85 billion the previous week. To be short a currency means traders believe it will fall in value. In a wider measure of dollar positioning that includes net contracts on the New Zealand dollar, Mexican peso, Brazilian real and Russian ruble, the U.S. dollar posted a net short position valued at $5.25 billion, compared with a short position valued at $5.20 billion a week earlier. The dollar, which had risen steadily since mid-April, boosted by rising U.S. Treasury yields and solid economic data, lost momentum this week. The euro bouncing back from 10-month lows amid easing Italian political concerns, and speculation the ECB could signal intentions to start unwinding its massive bond purchasing program when it holds its policy meeting on June 14, helped push the greenback lower. For the week, the dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six currencies, was down 0.7 percent, its largest weekly decline in 11 weeks. June is expected to be a particularly eventful month for currency markets as an expected hike in U.S. interest rates by the Federal Reserve, a European Central Bank policy meeting and a Brexit bill vote all pose risks for currency traders and could inject more volatility in the market. "Next week itself will be loaded with information as we'll have the results of the G7 meeting, the ECB and Fed both of which are likely hawkish and then the Trump summit with North Korea," Brad Bechtel, managing director, at Jefferies in New York, said in a note on Friday. Top U.S. allies scrambled on Friday to keep a Group of Seven nations summit from veering off track as President Donald Trump vowed to deal with "unfair trade practices" by Canada and the European Union. An unprecedented U.S.-North Korea summit scheduled for June 12 in Singapore, with Washington seeking to pressure Pyongyang into abandoning its nuclear weapons program, is also likely to loom large on investors' radar. "The U.S. dollar will remain caught in the crossfire so to speak and likely to tread water," Bechtel said. Meanwhile, the net short position on bitcoin CBOE futures was 1,926 contracts, the largest net short position since early February, the data showed. Japanese Yen (Contracts of 12,500,000 yen) $0.391 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 52,060 63,182 Short 55,497 71,218 Net -3,437 -8,036 EURO (Contracts of 125,000 euros) $-13.07 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 239,904 230,927 Short 150,668 137,890 Net 89,236 93,037 POUND STERLING (Contracts of 62,500 pounds sterling) $-0.615 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 78,577 71,057 Short 71,232 61,580 Net 7,345 9,477 SWISS FRANC (Contracts of 125,000 Swiss francs) $4.98 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 16,349 19,744 Short 55,565 63,175 Net -39,216 -43,431 CANADIAN DOLLAR (Contracts of 100,000 Canadian dollars) $1.237 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 35,266 32,696 Short 51,305 48,386 Net -16,039 -15,690 AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR (Contracts of 100,000 Aussie dollars) $1.539 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 51,719 58,656 Short 71,927 81,891 Net -20,208 -23,235 MEXICAN PESO (Contracts of 500,000 pesos) $0.272 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 69,986 73,232 Short 81,096 54,896 Net -11,110 18,336 NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR (Contracts of 100,000 New Zealand dollars) $-0.308 billion June 5, 2018 Prior week week Long 33,307 30,945 Short 28,924 29,544 Net 4,383 1,401 (Reporting by Saqib Iqbal Ahmed Editing by Phil Berlowitz)
